Causality Nexus Between GDP and Energy Consumption in Turkiye and Romania

Yazarlar

  • Maya MOALLA mersin

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Economic Growth

Özet

The nexus between economic evolution and energy consumption was investigated during the period from 1960 to 2015 in Turkey and from 1990 to 2015 in Romania, utilizing the Engle-Granger co-integration test. Data are acquired from the Development Indicators generated by the World Bank. Two variables were employed from the database: energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) and GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$). Accessibility of data on energy consumption restrained the option of the starting period. The results revealed that the investigated variables were not co-integrated for Turkey and Romania during the studied interval.

Referanslar

Adams, S., Klobodu, E. K. M. and Opoku, E. E. O. (2016). Energy consumption, political regime and economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa. Energy Policy, 96, 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.05.029

Adegbemi O. O., A. J. Olalekan and O. O. Babatunde (2013). The Causal Nexus Between Energy Consumption and Nigeria’s Economy Growth. European Scientific Journal, 9(1).

Apergis, N. and Tang, C. F. (2013). Is the energy-led growth hypothesis valid? New evidence from a sample of 85 countries. Energy Economics, 38, 24–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2013.02.007

Aslan, A., Apergis, N. and Yildirim, S. (2013). Causality between energy consumption and GDP in the U.S.: evidence from wavelet analysis. Frontiers in Energy, 8(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-013-0290-6.

Bloch, H., Rafiq, S. and Salim, R. (2015). Economic growth with coal, oil and renewable energy consumption in China: Prospects for fuel substitution. Economic Modelling, 44, 104–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2014.09.017

Chang, T., Gupta, R., Inglesi-Lotz, R., Simo-Kengne, B., Smithers, D. and Trembling, A. (2015). Renewable energy and growth: Evidence from heterogeneous panel of G7 countries using Granger causality. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 52, 1405–1412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.08.022

Fuinhas, J.A. and Marques, A.C. (2012). Energy consumption and economic growth Nexus in Portugal, Italy, Greece, Spain and Turkiye: An ardl bounds test approach (1965–2009). Energy Economics, 34(2), pp. 511–517. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2011.10.003.

Jacques L. E., (2010). The Energy Consumption-Growth Nexus in Seven Sub-Saharan African Countries. Economics Bulletin, 30(2), 1191–1209.

Inglesi-Lotz, R. (2016). The impact of renewable energy consumption to economic growth: A panel data application. Energy Economics, 53, 58–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2015.01.003.

Kaplan, M., Ozturk, I. and Kalyoncu, H. (2011), Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Turkiye: Cointegration and Causality Analysis. Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting (2), 31-41.

Karanfil, F. and Li, Y. (2015). Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth: Exploring Panel Specific Differences. Energy Policy. 82, 264–277.

Kayhan, S., Adiguzel, U., Bayat, T. and Lebe, F. (2010), Causality relationships between real GDP and electricity consumption in Romania (2001-2010). Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting, 4, 169-183.

Kyophilavong, P., Shahbaz, M., Anwar, S. and Masood, S. (2015). The energy-growth nexus in Thailand: Does trade openness boost up energy consumption? Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 46, 265–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.02.004

Lin, B. and Moubarak, M. (2014). Renewable energy consumption – economic growth nexus for China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 40, pp. 111–117. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.128.

Medee, P. N., Ikue-John, N. and Amabuike, I. L. (2018). Granger Causality of Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries: Evidence from the Toda–Yamamoto approach. Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), 11(1); 95-102

Menegaki, A. N. (2011). Growth and renewable energy in Europe: A random effect model with evidence for neutrality hypothesis. Energy Economics, 33(2), 257–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2010.10.004.

Mesbah F. S. (2016). Energy Consumption and Economic Growth In Egypt: A Disaggregated Causality Analysis With Structural Breaks. Topics In Middle Eastern And African Economies,18 (2).

Mohammadi, H. and Parvaresh, S. (2014). Energy Consumption and Output: Evidence from A Panel of 14 Oil-Exporting Countries. Energy Economics, 41, 41-46.

Nas, Ş., Miçooğulları S. A. and Alancıoğlu, E. (2022). Küreselleşme, yeni ekonomi ve kalkınmacı devlet. Arslan, İ., Akçacı, T., Bozgeyik, Y. (Ed.), Küreselleşme çağında kalkınma ve yeni ekonomi (ss. 109-134) Ankara: Orion Kitabevi.

Ocal, O. and Aslan, A. (2013). Renewable energy consumption–economic growth nexus in Turkiye. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 28, pp. 494–499. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.036.

Ohler, A. and Fetters, I. (2014). The causal relationship between renewable electricity generation and GDP growth: A Study of Energy Sources. Energy Economics, 43, pp. 125–139. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2014.02.009.

Omri, A., Ben Mabrouk, N. and Sassi-Tmar, A. (2015). Modeling the causal linkages between nuclear energy, renewable energy and economic growth in developed and developing countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 42, 1012–1022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.046.

Ozturk, I. (2010). A literature survey on Energy–Growth Nexus. Energy Policy, 38(1), pp. 340–349. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.09.024.

Ozturk, I. and Acaravci, A. (2010). The causal relationship between energy consumption and GDP in Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania: evidence from the ADRL bound testing approach. Applied Energy, 87, 1938-1943.

Pırlogea, C. and Ciucea, C. (2012). Econometric perspective of the energy consumption and economic growth relation in European Union. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16, 5718-5726.

Pırlogea, C. and Ciucea, C. (2011). Obtaining economic growth from energy consumption in urban areas. Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management 6, 73-83.

Sadorsky, P. (2009). Renewable energy consumption and income in emerging economies. Energy Policy, 37(10), pp. 4021–4028. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.05.003.

Shahbaz, M., Khan, S. and Tahir, M.I. (2013). The dynamic links between energy consumption, economic growth, financial development and trade in China: Fresh evidence from Multivariate Framework Analysis. Energy Economics, 40, pp. 8–21. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2013.06.006.

Shahbaz, M., Loganathan, N., Zeshan, M. and Zaman, K. (2015). Does renewable energy consumption add in economic growth? An application of auto-regressive distributed lag model in Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 44, 576–585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.017

Shahbaz, M., Mutascu, M. and Tiwari, A. (2011). Revisiting the relationship between electricity consumption, capital and economic growth: cointegration and causality analysis in Romania. MPRA, University Library of Munich, online at: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/29233/.

Solarin, S.A. and Shahbaz, M. (2013). Trivariate causality between economic growth, urbanisation and electricity consumption in Angola: Cointegration and causality analysis. Energy Policy, 60, pp. 876–884. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.05.058.

Soytaş, U. and Sari, R. (2003). Energy consumption and GDP: Causality relationship in G-7 countries and emerging markets. Energy Economics, 25(1), pp. 33–37. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-9883(02)00009-9.

Tang, C.F. and Tan, E.C. (2013). Exploring the nexus of electricity consumption, economic growth, energy prices and technology innovation in Malaysia. Applied Energy, 104, pp. 297–305. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.10.061.

Tang, C.F., Tan, B.W. and Ozturk, I. (2016). Energy consumption and economic growth in Vietnam. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54, pp. 1506–1514. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.083.

Yalta, T. (2011). Analyzing energy consumption and GDP nexus using maximum entropy bootstrap: The case of Turkiye. Energy Economics, 3, 453-460.

Yıldırım, E., Sukruoglu, D. and Aslan, A. (2014). Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in the Next 11 Countries: The Bootstrapped Autoregressive Metric Causality Approach. Energy Economics, 44, 14-21

İndir

Yayınlanmış

28-10-2023