DEVELOPMENT OF NAVAL COOPERATION AND GUIDANCE FOR SHIPPING, MARITIME SECURITY CONCEPT IN REAL LIFE
Keywords:
Strategy of Maritime Management, NATO, Maritime Transportation, NCAGS, Piracy.Abstract
Freedom is the main principle of life. In this respect, the free and safe navigation in the maritime transportation sector with the ships, which are the fundamental component of marine life, is unavoidable. In recent years, experienced maritime terrorism and piracy events have harmed maritime transportation and shipping. Result of these situations, all the countries decided that each country needed the advice and support for maritime transportation in the risky areas and the harbors. The concept name is Naval Cooperation, and Guidance for Shipping was born in 2003 by NATO. The main principle of this organisation is being a good support source for the maritime transportation and the ships and being a center responsible for liaison with the maritime community, which consists of ship and company owners, agencies, and national and international authorities. This study tries to explain these operations' development and shows to current maritime security working flow for maritime transportation and the strategy of maritime transportation management.
References
Andrés, M., Barragán,J.M., Sanabria, J.G., (2017). Relationships between coastal urbanization and ecosystems in Spain. Cities, 68, 8-9.
Allied Tactical Publication ATP 2 (B) Volume 1 (2014) NAVAL COOPERATION AND GUIDANCE FOR SHIPPING (NCAGS) – GUIDE TO OWNERS, OPERATORS, MASTERS, AND OFFICERS.
Allied Tactical Publication ATP 2 (B) Volume 2 (2016) NAVAL COOPERATION AND GUIDANCE FOR SHIPPING (NCAGS) – GUIDE TO OWNERS, OPERATORS, MASTERS, AND OFFICERS.
Bakir, N.O. (2007). A Brief Analysis Of Threats And Vulnerabilities In The Maritime Domain, NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security,17-49.
BMP-4, (2011). Best Management Practices for Protection against Somali Based Piracy.
Bueger,C. (2015). What is Maritime Security?, Marine Policy, 53:159-164.
BPM-5, (2018). Best Management Practices to Deter Piracy and Enhance Maritime Security in the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea.
Bueger, C. (2014). Piracy studies: academic responses to the return of an ancient menace. Cooperation and Conflict, 49(3), 406-416.
Chalk, P. (2008), The Maritime Dimension of International Security,ABD.
Çaycı, S. (2009) The Struggle Against Piracy: The Somalia Case and Turkey’s Position, Center For Middle Eastern Strategic Studies the Public Research Foundation, 1, 9-12.
Çetin, O., Köseoğlu, M.C., (2020). A Study on the Classification of Maritime Security Threat Topics, International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics (IJEGEO), 7(3): 365-371.
Game Report, 2010, U.S. Naval War College.
Greenberg, M.D., Chalk, P., Willis, H.H., Khilko,I., Ortiz,D.S.,(2006). Maritime Terrorism, Risky and Liability, 10.
Halberstam,M. (1988). Terrorism on the High Seas: The Achille Lauro, Piracy and the IMO Convention on Maritime Safety, The American Journal of International Law, 82(2), 269-310.
Klitzman S, Freudenberg N. (2003). Implications of the World Trade Center attack for the public health and health care infrastructures. Am J Public Health, 93(3):400-406.
Kleiman, M. A. R. (2004). Illicit Drugs and the Terrorist Threat: Causal Links and Implications for Domestic Drug, Control Policy,2–7.
Kimberley L. Thachuk and Sam J. Tangredi,(2002). Transnational Threats and Maritime Responses, in Globalization and Maritime Power, ed. Sam J. Tangredi, National Defense Univ. Press: 60.
Mersin, K., Bayırhan., İ, Gazioğlu, C. (2019). Review of CO2 emission and reducing methods in maritime transportation. Thermal Science, 23(6), 2073-2079.
Murphy, M.N., (2007). Introduction,-Contemporary Piracy and Maritime Terrorism: The threat to international security, The Adelphi Papers, 47:7-10.
Murphy, M.N., (2007). SUPPRESSION OF PIRACY AND MARITIME TERRORISM: A Suitable Role for a Navy? Naval War College Review, 60(3): 22-45.
Richardson, M. (2004). Growing Vulnerability of Seaports from Terror Attacks. Yale Global: Viewpoints.
Rubin, A P.,(1998) The Law of Piracy, Transnational, 126–127.
Sixteenth OSCE Economic and Environmental Forum (28- 29 January 2008).- Part 1: “Maritime and inland waterways co-operation in the OSCE area: Increasing security and protecting the environment” Vienna.
Terzi, H., Gazioğlu, C. (2016). New Era In Maritime Safety: Safety Culture, 13th International IALA VTS Symposium, International framework for VTS and national regulatory provisions.
The VOA, www.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fafrica_sudan-agrees-compensate-families-us-sailors-killed-cole-bombing%2F6184184.html&psig=AOvVaw220GRxz6N9GWpXQjOn3x21&ust=1650254967300000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=2ahUKEwjS_pf6nJr3AhUDtqQKHaCkAksQr4kDegQIARA6 Erişim Tarihi: 08.04.2022.
The Maritime Crprus, www.maritimecyprus.com/2016/10/29/flashback-in-history-terrorist-attack-on-uss-cole-on-12-october-2000/ Erişim Tarihi: 08.04.2022.
The Britannica, www.britannica.com/event/USS-Cole-attack Erişim Tarihi: 08.04.2022.
The IMO, https://www.imo.org/en/About/Pages/Structure.aspx Erişim Tarihi: 08.04.2022.
The UK, BMD, 2017,
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/649518/archive_doctrine_uk_maritime_jdp_0_10.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 08.04.2022.
Takvim Gazetesi, https://www.takvim.com.tr/galeri/dunya/11-eylul-saldisi-nedir-tarihin-tum-akisini-degistiren-2001-olayi. Erişim Tarihi: 08.04.2022.
The Israeled, 2022 https://israeled.org/achille-lauro Erişim Tarihi: 08.04.2022.
Xavier, N., (2004) No Terrorism Threat in Straits, Star On-Line.
Wurl, O., Ekau, W., Landing, W.M., Zappa; C.J., (2017). Sea surface microlayer in a changing ocean – A perspective. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 5-31.